如ru今jin
，大da力li研yan究jiu和he發fa展zhan智zhi能neng電dian網wang已yi經jing成cheng為wei各ge國guo的de共gong識shi。智zhi能neng電dian網wang的de建jian設she目mu標biao就jiu是shi提ti高gao電dian網wang的de運yun行xing效xiao率lv和he運yun行xing安an全quan
，降jiang低di輸shu配pei電dian電dian力li損sun失shi



，提ti高gao可ke再zai生sheng能neng源yuan並bing網wang發fa電dian能neng力li，完wan善shan用yong戶hu側ce管guan理li
，由you此ci帶dai來lai巨ju大da的de減jian排pai效xiao果guo。具ju體ti分fen析xi，智zhi能neng電dian網wang主zhu要yao通tong過guo以yi下xia幾ji個ge途tu徑jing實shi現xian節jie能neng目mu標biao：
  shouxian
，zhinengdianwangcujinnengyuanliyongduoyuanhua。zhinengdianwangnenggouxiaonagezhongsuijixinghejianxiexingqingjiedianyuan，yunxuduozhongqingjienengyuanfadianbingwangjieru，zaitigaodianwangtongyixinghekekaoxingdetongshi，youhuadianyuanzhuangjijiegou，cujindianligongyingjiegouduoyuanhuafazhan，tigaonengyuanjiegouzhongditannengyuanbizhong。zaifengli、光伏發電出力間斷的情況下，必須要有相當規模容量的水電、火電等常規發電廠參與電力係統的調峰
、調頻和調壓
，才能保持電網連續供電。智能電網能夠實現跨區互聯，有效擴大大型風電、光伏發電基地的消納範圍，提高局部係統的清潔能源開發規模。
  此外
，智能配網可以實現高滲透率的分布式電源接入。分布式電源作為小型模塊式、yuhuanjingjianrongdedulidianyuan，yunxuyonghuyudianwanghudong
，yenenggouyudadianwangbingwang。fenbushidianyuandejierunenggoukuodadianwangyunxinghekexuanziyuanfanwei
，xitongguzhangshijinxingjubugongdian

，tigaodianlixitongkekaoxinghelinghuoxing。duiyupianyuandiqu
，nenggoushixiandiannenggongxupinghenghexuqiucexiangying，jieshengtouzi，jiangdinenghao。
  其(qi)次(ci)，智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)能(neng)夠(gou)提(ti)高(gao)能(neng)源(yuan)輸(shu)送(song)和(he)利(li)用(yong)效(xiao)率(lv)。利(li)用(yong)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)重(zhong)點(dian)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)輸(shu)電(dian)技(ji)術(shu)，能(neng)夠(gou)實(shi)現(xian)輸(shu)煤(mei)向(xiang)輸(shu)電(dian)轉(zhuan)化(hua)，並(bing)從(cong)根(gen)本(ben)上(shang)降(jiang)低(di)輸(shu)配(pei)電(dian)環(huan)節(jie)損(sun)耗(hao)，是(shi)提(ti)高(gao)電(dian)網(wang)傳(chuan)輸(shu)效(xiao)率(lv)的(de)直(zhi)接(jie)方(fang)法(fa)，而(er)且(qie)極(ji)大(da)地(di)減(jian)少(shao)了(le)煤(mei)炭(tan)的(de)大(da)規(gui)模(mo)
、yuanjuliyunshuzaochengdenengyuanxiaohaohehuanjingwuran
，huanjiejiaotongyunshuyali，jieshengzhandimianji。youyuzhinengdianwangcaiyongxianjindeliangcehetongxinjishu，keyishishidihuozhixianluyunxingqingkuang，duishupeixianlujinxingjishidewugongbuchanghedianyatiaojie，zhilixiebo、電壓波動
、三相不平衡等電能質量問題
，還能對非正常運行負荷進行有目的的關停
，保證線路的最高效傳輸，降低輸電損耗，提高電能質量。
  再次，智能電網能夠優化客戶服務。由於智能電網改進了信息交流係統，電網與用戶實現了雙向通信，從而改善了供電企業對斷電
、diannengzhiliangheqitaraodongxinxidezhiqingnenglihexiangyingnengli。ciwai，zhinengdianwanghainenggoubaozhengzhongduanshebeidechixutiaojie
，shishebeinenggoushishimanzushiyongyaoqiu，dadaoshebeishiyongxiaolvdezuidahua。tongshi
，zheyejiuzaikeguanshangzengqiangleshebeideshiyongxing，zengjialeshebeidefuwunianxian，jiangdileshebeigengxinchengben。tongshi，zhinengdianbiaoyuzhinengdianqidepeitaoyunyong，keyijianceyonghuyongdianqingkuang

，yonghuyenenggouzhaxunyongdianqingkuangshenzhishibingxiang
、熱水器各自的電量電費，實現對空調
、熱水器、dianfanbaodengjiatingminganfuhedeyongdianxinxicaijihekongzhi，bujinnenggoushixianyuanchengzidonghuachaobiao
，erqieshixianledianfeijilianghezhangmuxianshixinxihua

，jianshaolerenlichengben、材料損耗以及交通能耗，實現高效
、自動的電力計量。
  最zui後hou
，智zhi能neng電dian網wang能neng夠gou改gai善shan電dian力li用yong戶hu電dian能neng消xiao耗hao。電dian力li用yong戶hu對dui電dian費fei的de使shi用yong情qing況kuang和he環huan境jing的de變bian化hua了le解jie得de越yue詳xiang細xi，越yue能neng激ji發fa他ta們men采cai取qu相xiang應ying的de節jie能neng減jian排pai行xing動dong。智zhi能neng電dian網wang可ke以yi為wei廣guang大da電dian力li用yong戶hu提ti供gong各ge種zhong必bi要yao信xin息xi

，如ru當dang前qian和he曆li史shi電dian能neng消xiao費fei

、消耗的電能所產生的二氧化碳排放量
、即時需求

、同期電價、環境溫度、濕度和光照度等等。用戶可以根據這些信息
，重新製定用電計劃，減少電能消耗。
  zhinengdianbiaohaikeyixiangyonghutigongfenshidianjiaxinxi，gulijiatingheqiyezaifeigaofengshiduanyunxinggaohaodianshebeihuojiqi，jianshaodianlixuqiugaofengdechuxian。duiyugaonenghaojianzhuhuoqiye，tongguojianlixiangyingdenengliangjianceheguanlixitong，shijuecezhenenggousuishizhangwojianzhuhuoqiyedeshengchan、運營狀態，實時監控各種能源的詳細使用情況
，為節能降耗提供直觀科學的依據，提高能源管理水平
，降低能耗。
  總zong之zhi，智zhi能neng電dian網wang能neng夠gou利li用yong清qing潔jie能neng源yuan或huo可ke再zai生sheng能neng源yuan發fa電dian
，提ti高gao能neng源yuan利li用yong率lv和he傳chuan輸shu效xiao率lv，有you效xiao促cu進jin節jie能neng減jian排pai，未wei來lai，實shi現xian智zhi能neng電dian網wang的de同tong時shi也ye意yi味wei著zhe我wo國guo工gong業ye從cong高gao能neng耗hao向xiang高gao效xiao節jie能neng的de轉zhuan變bian。
  對於我國來說，智能電網工作要全麵推進發電

、輸電、變電、配電、用電、調度6個環節和通信信息平台建設，統籌兼顧建設速度

、zhilianghexiaoyi
，zhuzhongzaizhuanyeronghezhongtishengyanjiuneihan，zhuzhongzaizhinengdianwangshijianzhongtuijintizhijizhichuangxin

，jianshezhongguotesedezhinengdianwang
，weijienengjianpaizuogongxian。