zhongguomeikuangzhuyaokaicaifangshishidixiajinxingjixiekaicai
，weifangbianyuanmeiyunshu
，juedaduoshumeikuangqiyedoucaiyongpidaijiyunshu。pidaijiyunshubujinfangbiankuaijie，haikeyibaozhangyuanmeiyunshuanquan。danshizaishijiyingyongguochengzhong，youyujishushangdewenti，meikuangpidaijiyizhijuyougaonenghaodetedian，beilijienenghuanbaodelinian。yinciyixieyanjiurenyuanduimeikuangpidaijijinxinggailiang
，tongguoyingyongbianpinqidefangshi，gaishanmeikuangpidaijideyunxingxianzhuang，shiqiyunxinggengjiaheli。zaibianpinqiyingyonghoumeikuangpidaijiwulunshizaishoumingshanghaishizainengyuanjieyueshangdouqudelelianghaoxiaoguo。zhidezhuyideshi，bianpinjizaizhongguomeikuangpidaijizhonggangkaishiyingyong
，rengyouhaoduowentixuyaozhuyi。     
  1 煤礦皮帶機變頻器節能的表現     
  變頻器在煤礦皮帶機中扮演著重要角色，其在煤礦皮帶機中所處的位置見圖1。對變頻器進行研究過程中，可以知道其在節能方麵具有很好的效果，具體來說表現如下。   

  圖1 變頻器在煤礦皮帶機中的應用     
  1.1 調節速度 保護皮帶     
  隨sui著zhe現xian代dai科ke技ji不bu斷duan發fa展zhan，井jing下xia開kai采cai已yi實shi現xian機ji械xie化hua，並bing通tong過guo電dian力li應ying用yong提ti高gao了le煤mei礦kuang開kai采cai的de效xiao率lv和he質zhi量liang。煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji在zai運yun行xing過guo程cheng中zhong，主zhu要yao動dong力li能neng源yuan是shi電dian能neng
，因yin此ci電dian機ji是shi煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji的de重zhong要yao組zu成cheng部bu分fen。在zai煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji中zhong應ying用yong變bian頻pin器qi後hou，電dian機ji的de啟qi動dong趨qu於yu軟ruan性xing，使shi煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji可ke以yi由you緩huan至zhi快kuai地di運yun作zuo

，避bi免mian突tu然ran啟qi動dong對dui煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji皮pi帶dai的de傷shang害hai。還hai可ke調tiao節jie停ting車che速su度du

，使shi得de停ting車che由you快kuai至zhi慢man，保bao護hu煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji。     
  1.2 運行穩定 強度降低     
  變bian頻pin器qi應ying用yong後hou對dui煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji的de啟qi動dong帶dai來lai很hen多duo改gai變bian
，不bu僅jin調tiao整zheng了le煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji的de啟qi動dong速su度du，同tong時shi可ke以yi有you效xiao地di控kong製zhi時shi間jian。變bian頻pin器qi改gai變bian了le煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji原yuan有you的de啟qi動dong時shi間jian，使shi煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji的de啟qi動dong可ke以yi有you一yi個ge循xun序xu漸jian進jin的de過guo程cheng

，避bi免mian突tu然ran啟qi動dong對dui煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji帶dai來lai的de負fu麵mian影ying響xiang。調tiao查zha研yan究jiu證zheng明ming，傳chuan統tong煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji在zai運yun行xing中zhong，經jing常chang會hui出chu現xian皮pi帶dai損sun壞huai、duanliedexianxiang
，erzheyuqidongshijianquefakongzhiyouzhijieguanxi。suizhexiandaimeikuangpidaijibuduanwanshan，bianpinqishimeikuangpidaijiyunxinggengjiapingwen，yincimeikuangqiyeduipidaideqiangduyaoqiuyekaishijiangdi
，keyishidangfangkuanpidaidexuanzefanwei。     
  1.3 功率平衡     
  meikuangpidaijichangjiandezhongleiyoudantongheshuangtongliangzhong。zheliangzhongmeikuangpidaijibujinzaixingshishangbutong
，zaiqudongxuanzeshangyebutong。zaimeikuangpidaijizhongyingyongbianpinqihou，wulunhezhongxingshidemeikuangpidaijidoukeyitiaozhenggonglv，shidianjiyingyonggengjiaheli，jiangdidiannengshuchu。     
  1.4 保護設備 減少支出     
  設備的使用壽命越長越能優化資源、減少支出。在沒有應用變頻器前煤礦皮帶機的使用壽命普遍較短，經常會出現耗損過度、皮pi帶dai斷duan裂lie等deng問wen題ti。而er應ying用yong變bian頻pin器qi後hou煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji受shou到dao變bian頻pin器qi的de影ying響xiang，減jian少shao啟qi動dong和he停ting車che等deng對dui皮pi帶dai機ji的de不bu良liang影ying響xiang，達da到dao延yan長chang皮pi帶dai機ji使shi用yong壽shou命ming的de目mu的de。同tong時shi，由you於yu變bian頻pin器qi可ke以yi很hen好hao地di保bao障zhang皮pi帶dai機ji的de運yun行xing狀zhuang態tai，減jian少shao了le維wei護hu人ren員yuan的de工gong作zuo強qiang度du，降jiang低di煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji的de維wei護hu支zhi出chu[1]。     
  1.5 節約能源     
  meikuangpidaijideyunxingsuduyunengyuanxiaohaochengzhengbi，qiyunxingyuekuaidiannengshiyongliangyueduo。zaiguoqugongzuozhong，meikuangpidaijizaiyunxingguochengzhongyizhibaochibubiandesudu，wulunshifouyouyunshurenwudouhuichanshengdaliangdianlixiaohao。zaishiyongbianpinqihou，meikuangpidaijideyunxingsuduyuqichengzailiangchanshengguanxi，bianpinqihuigenjuchengzaideduoshaotiaojieyunxingsudu，zaimeiyouchengzairenwushijiangpidaijidesudutiaozhizuiman，zuidaxiandudijiangdidianlihaosun。     
  2 煤礦皮帶機變頻器節能的優勢     
  zaimeikuangpidaijizhongyingyongbianpinqishiduimeikuangpidaijidegailiang，zaishiyongguochengzhongjuyoulianghaodejienengxiaoguo，jutilaishuomeikuangjibianpinqijienengdeyoushizhuyaoyouyixiajifangmian：     
  a) 提ti升sheng了le煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji的de運yun輸shu質zhi量liang。傳chuan統tong煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji運yun輸shu過guo程cheng中zhong
，由you於yu轉zhuan矩ju難nan以yi調tiao整zheng
，因yin此ci皮pi帶dai機ji運yun行xing過guo程cheng中zhong整zheng個ge皮pi帶dai的de運yun行xing速su度du並bing不bu能neng保bao持chi一yi致zhi，尾wei部bu經jing常chang會hui出chu現xian一yi些xie問wen題ti，造zao成cheng運yun輸shu材cai料liao堆dui積ji。而er變bian頻pin器qi的de調tiao節jie功gong能neng可ke以yi使shi力li的de傳chuan播bo更geng加jia均jun勻yun，改gai善shan運yun輸shu問wen題ti，降jiang低di電dian力li損sun耗hao;     
  b) 變bian頻pin器qi對dui速su度du的de調tiao節jie功gong能neng使shi煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji在zai運yun行xing過guo程cheng中zhong更geng加jia穩wen定ding，不bu會hui因yin為wei突tu然ran啟qi動dong或huo停ting止zhi而er損sun壞huai皮pi帶dai。除chu此ci之zhi外wai，通tong過guo對dui傳chuan統tong皮pi帶dai機ji進jin行xing研yan究jiu可ke以yi發fa現xian，傳chuan統tong皮pi帶dai機ji存cun在zai弊bi端duan較jiao多duo，不bu僅jin能neng源yuan消xiao耗hao大da，而er且qie還hai需xu要yao頻pin繁fan地di維wei護hu，增zeng加jia了le煤mei礦kuang的de生sheng產chan支zhi出chu。變bian頻pin器qi應ying用yong後hou，使shi皮pi帶dai機ji的de運yun行xing更geng加jia科ke學xue化hua
，按an照zhao科ke學xue的de方fang式shi進jin行xing啟qi動dong和he停ting車che，彌mi補bu了le煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji運yun行xing過guo程cheng中zhong的de浪lang費fei問wen題ti，取qu得de節jie能neng效xiao果guo;     
  c) 變bian頻pin器qi最zui突tu出chu的de優you勢shi是shi具ju有you防fang爆bao軟ruan啟qi動dong模mo式shi
，可ke以yi根gen據ju煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji的de實shi際ji運yun載zai情qing況kuang合he理li安an排pai運yun行xing速su度du
，使shi煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji得de到dao充chong分fen應ying用yong，避bi免mian資zi源yuan浪lang費fei。同tong時shi
，煤mei礦kuang皮pi帶dai機ji運yun行xing愈yu發fa平ping穩wen，對dui其qi自zi身shen的de損sun耗hao也ye越yue小xiao[2]。     
  3 煤礦皮帶機變頻節能應注意的問題     
  3.1 提升技術要求 保障技術質量     
  使(shi)用(yong)變(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)的(de)目(mu)的(de)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)提(ti)升(sheng)煤(mei)礦(kuang)皮(pi)帶(dai)機(ji)的(de)運(yun)行(xing)質(zhi)量(liang)
，避(bi)免(mian)能(neng)源(yuan)浪(lang)費(fei)，在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)把(ba)握(wo)好(hao)煤(mei)礦(kuang)皮(pi)帶(dai)機(ji)變(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)質(zhi)量(liang)
，提(ti)高(gao)相(xiang)關(guan)技(ji)術(shu)，使(shi)技(ji)術(shu)水(shui)平(ping)可(ke)以(yi)滿(man)足(zu)變(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)的(de)運(yun)轉(zhuan)需(xu)求(qiu)。實(shi)踐(jian)證(zheng)明(ming)，變(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)的(de)運(yun)轉(zhuan)要(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)於(yu)一(yi)般(ban)設(she)備(bei)，因(yin)此(ci)需(xu)要(yao)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)搞(gao)好(hao)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)管(guan)理(li)，實(shi)現(xian)煤(mei)礦(kuang)皮(pi)帶(dai)機(ji)運(yun)轉(zhuan)的(de)自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)
，施(shi)行(xing)四(si)象(xiang)限(xian)運(yun)行(xing)，強(qiang)化(hua)能(neng)量(liang)回(hui)饋(kui)。     
  3.2 改進機械設備 強化散熱功能   
  bianpinqizaiyingyongguochengzhonghuichanshengdaliangdere，rubunengjishisanrehuiyingxiangsanreqideyingyongzhiliang。zaishijigongzuoguochengzhongyouyubianpinqishiyingyongyumeikuangpidaijizhizhong

，jiangwenyouyidingdeteshuyaoqiu，bunengzhijieyinyongchuantongjiangwenfangshi。yincizaijinhoudemeikuangshengchanguochengzhong

，youhuabianpinqidejienengxiaoguoxuyaogaijinjixieshebei
，qianghuabianpinqidesanregongneng[3]。   
  3.3 注重電磁控製 保障安全生產   
  礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)源(yuan)多(duo)深(shen)埋(mai)於(yu)地(di)下(xia)，為(wei)有(you)效(xiao)開(kai)采(cai)煤(mei)礦(kuang)，絕(jue)大(da)多(duo)數(shu)采(cai)掘(jue)工(gong)作(zuo)都(dou)是(shi)在(zai)地(di)下(xia)進(jin)行(xing)。開(kai)采(cai)環(huan)境(jing)難(nan)以(yi)控(kong)製(zhi)，危(wei)險(xian)係(xi)數(shu)大(da)，工(gong)作(zuo)環(huan)境(jing)也(ye)相(xiang)對(dui)惡(e)劣(lie)。在(zai)井(jing)下(xia)安(an)裝(zhuang)煤(mei)礦(kuang)皮(pi)帶(dai)機(ji)
，需(xu)要(yao)配(pei)給(gei)充(chong)足(zu)的(de)電(dian)源(yuan)，而(er)惡(e)劣(lie)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)又(you)經(jing)常(chang)會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)電(dian)力(li)不(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)，使(shi)電(dian)壓(ya)、電(dian)流(liu)難(nan)以(yi)控(kong)製(zhi)
，造(zao)成(cheng)運(yun)輸(shu)阻(zu)礙(ai)。鑒(jian)於(yu)此(ci)，在(zai)應(ying)用(yong)變(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)需(xu)要(yao)對(dui)變(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)的(de)電(dian)磁(ci)兼(jian)容(rong)性(xing)進(jin)行(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)，注(zhu)重(zhong)對(dui)電(dian)磁(ci)的(de)控(kong)製(zhi)，保(bao)障(zhang)煤(mei)礦(kuang)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)。   
  4 結語   
  煤礦開采不僅要保障開采質量，同時也要在節能方麵下工夫，通過改善工作方式、創(chuang)新(xin)應(ying)用(yong)技(ji)術(shu)等(deng)方(fang)法(fa)
，達(da)到(dao)節(jie)能(neng)目(mu)的(de)。將(jiang)變(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)應(ying)用(yong)到(dao)煤(mei)礦(kuang)皮(pi)帶(dai)機(ji)中(zhong)對(dui)於(yu)提(ti)升(sheng)煤(mei)礦(kuang)皮(pi)帶(dai)機(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率(lv)，減(jian)少(shao)能(neng)源(yuan)浪(lang)費(fei)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)意(yi)義(yi)。因(yin)此(ci)
，有(you)關(guan)人(ren)員(yuan)應(ying)加(jia)大(da)對(dui)變(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)，使(shi)其(qi)可(ke)以(yi)取(qu)得(de)更(geng)大(da)的(de)效(xiao)果(guo)，促(cu)進(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)煤(mei)礦(kuang)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。
  參考文獻 
  [1] 原亞菲.解析高壓變頻器在煤礦皮帶機上的應用[J].科技傳播,2013,11(5):12-13. 
  [2] 孫高峰.變頻器在煤礦皮帶機的應用研究[J].煤礦現代化,2010,5(12):89-91. 
  [3] 趙俊敏.瞿良晨.變頻器技術在煤礦提升和運輸係統中的應用及節能[J].魅力中國,2013,7(19):56-57.