如何完成好碳達峰和碳中和這項黨和國家的重大決策，首要的是應有自己的技術路線和輿論導向。由於雙碳工作的實質核心是能源的選擇,jiugengyingyouzhanxianzhongguozhihuidezhuzhang。dangqianyingqianghuawoguohuashinengyuandeyoushi，jianchimeitanzhudaonengyuandediwei。buyingzhishouxifangshengyindezhudaohejishuxianzhiershouzhiyuren，gengbunengzuojianzifu，zoupiannengyuanxuanzedelu。dangran

，zhezhongzizhudexingweibingbuyingxiangduixifangdejiejian，yijiduixianyounengyuanzhishidetupo。

　當前大力提倡的新能源如水能、太陽能、風能
、氫能、潮汐能、生物質能
、空氣中的太陽輻射熱能和從空氣中取氧以及利用可燃冰
、ganreyandengdoushishuyuwutannengyuan，doushizhideyanjiuhefazhandeyuzhudaonengyuanpeitaodexinnengyuan，zirankeyijiantanqieshiyongzhanbihuibuduantigao。danzaizhongguodeguoqingxia，zaikeyujiandeyiduanjiaochangdeshijiannei，tamenrengjiangshizuoweihuashinengyuanweizhudaonengyuantixidezhongyaobuchong，erqiehaiyaoyihepinghuanjinghenenggongpingziyoujiaoyiweishixiantiaojian。suoyi
，xianxingdegeleixinnengyuanyouyanjiuhefazhandekongjian，danweilaizhudaonengyuandeyanjiufazhanfangxiangyingshikekongrehenengyuan，shebenzhumodizhuiqiuyishideremenzhongbunengchangjiu。xianxingdexinnengyuanjishinianhoujiangyiranshikekongrehenengyuanweizhudaonengyuantixideyouyibuchong，youdekenenghaihuibeixianzhishiyong，shenzhibeitaotai。yinweixianxingyizhidexinnengyuanyeshiyouyingzhiyueduanbande
，qijibentezhengshixuyaomianjilaibaozheng
，fenbubujunqienengyuanmidudi。zhongguokeliyongtudidexique，zhiyuelezhexienengyuandekuozhang。ciwai，zhongguorenkouzhongduo，shitiqiyeduo，shizhexienengyuangongyinglibucongxin。danshizhexiexinnengyuanzaixifangyixieguojiashikenengchengweizhudaonengyuande，womenbunengyicijiuduibiaozhaoban。

　shuangtangongzuoxianshiyaotandafeng。zhegefengjiuyingbaokuomeitanweizhudaonengyuanbujushisuoxutandepaifang，dangranzheshiyaoyixianzhiyuanmeishiyongweiqianti。woguozaoyijubeitongguozonghe、分級、循環、清潔利用將原煤“吃光用盡”的技術

，一旦停止原煤直接使用，必還煤炭清潔能源和油氣資源重要來源的本來麵目。路徑可在全國380多萬個自然村分步驟實施中

、小型分布式能源廠(即原煤加工廠)來實現從原煤到清潔煤的蛻變，也由此帶動鄉村振興
，實現中國式的農業現代化。以筆者曾為一個1800人的自然村做過能源設施農業方案為例：按該村年所需煤氣145萬立方米的量，反算需年幹餾棠浦2號氣煤3680噸。投資1250萬元
，年產品銷售收入1831.45萬元，年總成本費用1046.6萬元
，投資回收期3年，總投資利潤率61.71%。產品中能源產品有年產焦油240噸，發電253萬度，向90畝土地供能。江西農業大學教授對這90畝可溫控農業設施以種植廣東菜心計算，僅5~10月生產5茬，每畝淨產菜2000公斤
，按每斤2.5元均價出售,每畝收入5萬元。90畝地半年收入450萬元，為每位村民創收2500yuan，jishixiantuopin。zhegegongyejianongyezuchengdenengyuansheshinongye
，meinianweimeigecunmintigongwanyuanchunshouru。bingyoucibaquanticunminzuzhiqilai，zoujitihuadegongtongfuyuzhilu。gengzhongyaodeshi，zheshicunmindezizhuxingwei，shigongnonglianmengzaishixianxiangcunzhenxingjizhongguoshinongyexiandaihuadexinxingshi。zheyuyikaolongtouqiyeernongminchuyucongshudiweidefazhanxingshijieranbutong。kejianwoguodetandafengshiyaobaozhangzishenmeidenengyuanbingfuhefenbushimeinengyuanbujudexuyao
，quebaowoguonengyuandeanquanheduli，yibaozhengbulunshihepingniandaihaishizhanshi
，doububeibierenkabozi
，liyububaizhidi。xianzaiyixiedifangshangweitandafeng

，fazhanyebingbuchongfen，jiurenweizhidingtanpaifangzhibiao
，jiyujiantanlaidachengtanzhonghe。zhekansijijizhixingguojiashuangtanzhengce，duixianduiguojidechengnuo，shijishangshiduizishentaoshangjiasuo，duifazhancaishache。

　雙碳背景下
，對建設項目應當是優先淘汰高能耗、高gao汙wu染ran的de落luo後hou產chan能neng項xiang目mu，提ti高gao新xin能neng源yuan的de供gong給gei能neng力li，來lai達da到dao減jian碳tan目mu標biao，而er不bu是shi簡jian單dan地di用yong有you無wu人ren定ding的de碳tan指zhi標biao來lai限xian製zhi發fa展zhan的de方fang式shi來lai減jian碳tan。碳tan中zhong和he可ke與yu碳tan達da峰feng同tong步bu開kai展zhan，能neng促cu進jin快kuai速su達da峰feng和he降jiang低di峰feng值zhi。但dan是shi碳tan中zhong和he顯xian然ran是shi個ge漸jian進jin過guo程cheng，依yi賴lai於yu科ke技ji的de進jin展zhan，重zhong點dian是shi著zhe力li降jiang低di能neng耗hao、taotailuohouchannenghetigaowutanxinnengyuandegonggei


，zuihouzhenzhengshixiandeshijianbiaoqujueyukekongrehenengyuandeyanfajincheng。tanzhonghezhishicujinrenleikechixufazhandeliqi，bushiyixianzhixiaofei
、限製發展來減碳來中和
，那反而成為發展的禁錮。

　做好“雙碳”工作我國當然是麵向全球學習別人，但不是人雲亦雲
，更不是仰人抑己，否則何而為之？歸根結底“雙碳”是要選擇無碳能源，最終取決於熱核能源的發展上。一句話，“雙碳”應走自己的路
，展示出中國智慧。

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